
So what exactly is JuJitsu and how did this style develop?
Basically,
JuJitsu was the hand-to-hand combat system that the samurai of feudal
Japan were taught. Many modern day martial arts have JuJitsu at their
root (for instance: Judo, Aikido, Kempo, and some Karate styles). Like
many of the Japanese martial arts JuJitsu made its way from India to
China (where it is known as Chin Na), to Okinawa to Japan. Many
different styles of JuJitsu proliferated and spread to various sections
of the world, one of those being Hawaii. This is where the beginning of
Dan Zan Ryu unfolds . . .
Henry S. Okazaki
The
founder of Dan Zan Ryu, Henry S. Okazaki, was born in Japan on January
28, 1890. In 1906 he moved to Hawaii and, in 1909 at the age of 16, was
diagnosed with (what we believe) was a pre-tubercular condition. The
doctors told Okazaki that his condition was incurable. In desperation
Okazaki went to Master Yoshimatsu Tanaka who taught Yoshin-Ryu JuJitsu,
and trained diligently. Through his hard training Okazaki recovered
completely and developed a “strong iron-like body”. Believing he owed
his life to JuJitsu he dedicated his life to teaching and propagating
this system. During the years 1927-28, Okazaki developed a complete,
integrated martial arts system: DanZan Ryu JuJitsu. A synthesis of
several older styles of JuJitsu (specifically Yoshin-Ryu, Iwaga-Ryu and
Kosogabe-Ryu), Okazaki included in the system elements of his studies
of Okinawan Karate, Chinese Kung-Fu, Hawaiian Lua, Filipino knife
fighting, boxing and wrestling, as well as traditional Seifukujitsu
(Japanese restorative massage) and healing techniques. During a 3 month
tour of Japan in 1924 Okazaki also visited and trained at over 50 dojos
and catalogued over 675 specific techniques. In 1929 Okazaki moved to
Oahu and opened his Nikko Sanatorium and subsequently his DZR JuJitsu
dojo.
Kodenkan and Kokua
The
Kodenkan was the name of Master Okazaki’s school in Hawaii. The name
Kodenkan may be translated as “The School of the Ancient Tradition” or
as “The School in Which Senior Students Transmit the Tradition.” Both
translations are accurate.
The method of instruction requires
senior students to teach less advanced students in the spirit that
Master Okazaki declared was inherent in the Hawaiian word kokua: to
mutually help one another. This spirit of kokua is the foundational
philosophy of the AJJF.
DanZan Ryu Curriculum
DZR
JuJitsu training begins with basic stretching and strengthening
exercises. Next, students learn rolls and falls that allow them to be
thrown safely. The system is arranged into eleven lists of techniques,
which teach the basics of balance, leverage and inertia. The first five
lists are taught below black belt level: Yawara (basic holds and
escapes), Nage No Kata (basic throwing arts), Shime No Kata (grappling
arts), Oku No Kata (advanced combination arts) and Goshin Jitsu
(self-defense arts). The remaining six lists, which are primarily
taught to advanced students and black belts, include advanced
combination techniques; defenses against gun, knife, staff and sword;
demonstration arts; iron fan and yawara stick arts; kicks; strikes and
a system of resuscitation and restorative massage techniques.
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